Python | 除法
1.除法
- 除 /
- 整除 //
- 求余 %
- 商和余数的元组 divmod
a = 9
b = 2
r1 = a/b
print(r1) # 4.5
r2 = a//b
print(r2) # 4
r3 = a%b
print(r3) # 1
r4 = divmod(a,b)
print(r4) # (4, 1)
2.输出百分比
方式1:直接使用参数格式化:{:.2%}
{:.2%}: 显示小数点后2位
显示小数点后2位:
print('percent: {:.2%}'.format(42/50))
不显示小数位:{:.0%},即,将2改为0:
print('percent: {:.0%}'.format(42/50))
方式2:格式化为float,然后处理成%格式: {:.2f}%
与方式1的区别是:
(1) 需要对42/50乘以 100 。
(2) 方式2的%在{ }外边,方式1的%在{ }里边。
'''
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'''
#显示小数点后2位:
print('percent: {:.2f}%'.format(42/50*100))
#显示小数点后1位:
print('percent: {:.1f}%'.format(42/50*100))
#只显示整数位:
print('percent: {:.0f}%'.format(42/50*100))
a = 3
b = 11
percent = "%.2f%%" % (float(a)/float(b)*100)
print(percent) # '27.27%'
percent = "{:.2%}".format(float(a)/float(b))
print(percent) # '27.27%'
#默认顺序:
print('percent1: {:.2%}, percent2: {:.1%}'.format(42/50, 42/100))
percent1: 84.00%, percent2: 42.0%
#指定顺序:{1:.1%}对应第2个参数; {0:.1%}对应第1个参数。
print('percent2: {1:.1%}, percent1: {0:.1%}'.format(42/50, 42/100))
percent2: 42.0%, percent1: 84.0%
float(a)/float(b)
a = 3
b = 11
r = float(a)/float(b)
print(r) # 0.2727272727272727